Concerned About The Possibility of Juvenile Arthritis
Juvenile Arthritis, officially Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), is often a persistent condition, and the exact symptoms and the severity of the symptoms differ from child to child. Although it can occur and be diagnosed at any age, it most often develops in children between the ages of 2 and 6. Girls are more likely to develop JIA than boys. Few children with JIA have many outward signs of the condition but this does not mean that all are free from pain or fatigue. In fact everyday tasks such as tying shoelaces, sending SMS messages, learning a musical instrument, turning on a tap, and even carrying school books can prove extremely difficult for some children who suffer from severe JIA. And, the pain and discomfort experienced, as well as the joints affected, can change on a daily and even hourly basis. There is no known cause of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), and in most cases, there appears to be no genetic or family history link for the condition. The child's doctor may perform one or more of the following tests:
- A standard physical examination,
- Medical history check,
- Blood tests,
- X-Rays of the affected joints, and/or,
- A fluid sample from the affected joint(s). These tests will help to confirm a diagnosis, or help rule out other types of Arthritis. As with any form of Arthritis, if left untreated, the child may experience severe pain and discomfort, which will impact on all facets of their life. At this time there is no cure for JIA and it is not currently possible to estimate how long JIA may last, or which joints may be affected, or the severity of the symptoms. However, some innovative treatment strategies have been developed and for managing the disease, and these are meeting with significant success. Joint inflammation and pain can be addressed by a range of new medications that are now available and treatments by a rheumatologist, physical therapist or physiotherapist can often readily improve the condition. There are various physical aids, such as slope-boards, special scissors and pens, height-adjustable chairs, desks and footrests, small trolleys that make carrying easier, and can assist with the management of JIA. Many children and adolescents do gradually recover over time. As with all forms of Arthritis, treatment will provide the best results if: - Sufferers make efforts to learn about and understand their condition.
- Sufferers learn techniques to help manage their arthritis.
- Sufferers should begin treatment as soon as possible to begin managing the condition, reduce pain and discomfort, minimize joint / bone deterioration, and help them maintain mobility.
- Sufferers should consult their doctor / rheumatologist regularly so that they can keep up to date with new treatments and management techniques. There is no way to prevent the onset of this form of Arthritis, however, the symptoms of the condition can be managed and treated to reduce pain, discomfort, and damage to joints and bones.
